Visa & foreign buyers

Buying a home in Bellevue as a foreign national or visa holder.

Washington places no citizenship requirement on property ownership — the friction is financing, documentation and tax withholding, not the deed. This hub separates the three buyer profiles lenders treat very differently: visa holders with US income, US-taxed residents without a Social Security number, and true non-resident foreign nationals purchasing from overseas.

International buyers reviewing loan documents with a bilingual advisor in Bellevue

Quick answer

A non-US citizen can buy a home in Bellevue. Visa holders with US employment income (H-1B, L-1, O-1, TN) usually qualify for standard conforming or jumbo loans at normal rates, with a valid visa and Employment Authorization on file. Buyers without a Social Security number can use an ITIN loan program. Non-resident foreign nationals buying from overseas use a foreign national mortgage, typically 30-40% down at a rate premium, or pay cash. On resale, a non-resident seller is subject to FIRPTA withholding of 15% of the gross sale price.

0%

Citizenship requirement to hold title in Washington State

30–40%

Typical down payment on a non-resident foreign national loan

15%

FIRPTA withholding on gross price when a foreign seller resells

Questions this hub answers

  • can a non US citizen get a mortgage loan
  • foreign national mortgage requirements
  • h1b visa home loan down payment
  • ITIN home loans in Washington
  • mortgage for foreigners in USA
  • FIRPTA withholding when selling

How a visa or foreign-national purchase actually runs

  1. 01

    Identify which of the three buyer profiles you are

    Visa holder with US income, US resident using an ITIN, or non-resident buying from abroad. The loan program, down payment and paperwork all branch from this one answer, so settle it before touring homes.

  2. 02

    Get a written pre-approval from a lender who does this weekly

    Most retail loan officers have never underwritten a foreign national file. Ask directly how many they closed last year. A generic pre-approval that collapses in underwriting costs you the earnest money, not just the house.

  3. 03

    Assemble identity and income documents early

    Passport, visa and I-94, employment letter, two years of foreign or US tax filings, and bank statements. Overseas statements often need certified English translation — allow two extra weeks.

  4. 04

    Season and source the down payment

    Funds wired from abroad must be traceable to a named account and usually seasoned 60 days in a US account before closing. China's annual foreign-exchange quota means large purchases are often funded over several months.

  5. 05

    Write an offer that protects an unfamiliar timeline

    Longer financing contingencies, a realistic closing date and clear wiring instructions. In a competitive Eastside offer, we pair the longer timeline with stronger earnest money rather than waiving protection.

  6. 06

    Plan the exit before you buy

    If you may sell as a non-resident, FIRPTA withholding applies at closing. A withholding certificate application filed in advance can reduce the amount held, but it must be started before closing, not after.

Three financing paths compared

Buyer profileTypical loanDown paymentMain obstacle
Visa holder with US incomeConforming or jumbo, standard rates5–20%Visa expiry inside the loan term; lenders want continuity evidence.
US taxpayer without an SSNITIN loan program15–25%Fewer lenders, rate premium, two years of ITIN tax filings required.
Non-resident buying from abroadForeign national mortgage or cash30–40%Sourcing and seasoning funds; FIRPTA withholding on any future sale.
Maggie Sun, Managing Broker, meeting international buyers in Bellevue

Checklist

Document pack to prepare before you make an offer

  • Passport, current visa and most recent I-94 record
  • Employment offer or verification letter stating salary and start date
  • Two years of tax filings — US, or home-country with certified translation
  • Two to three months of bank statements for every account funding the purchase
  • Written pre-approval naming the exact loan program, not a generic letter
  • US bank account opened and funded ahead of the earnest money deadline
  • ITIN application status, if you do not hold a Social Security number

Questions foreign and visa buyers ask us

Can a non-US citizen get a mortgage loan in Washington?

Yes. Washington puts no citizenship restriction on owning property, and lenders serve three separate buyer profiles: visa holders with US income on standard loans, US taxpayers using ITIN programs, and non-resident foreign nationals using foreign national mortgages. The difference shows up in down payment and documentation, not in your right to buy.

How much down payment does an H-1B buyer need in Bellevue?

An H-1B or L-1 holder with US W-2 income is generally underwritten like any other borrower — often 5-20% down on a conforming loan and 10-20% on a jumbo. The additional item lenders check is whether your visa runs past the near-term horizon, and they will accept a pending extension with the receipt notice in most cases.

What is a foreign national mortgage and what rate should I expect?

It is a portfolio loan for a borrower with no US credit file and no US income. Expect roughly 30-40% down, a rate premium over conforming, asset verification instead of a credit score, and a shorter list of lenders. Terms move with the portfolio market, so re-quote at the time you buy rather than relying on last year's numbers.

Can I buy with an ITIN instead of a Social Security number?

Yes. ITIN loan programs exist for buyers who file US taxes without an SSN. They typically require two years of ITIN tax returns, 15-25% down, and carry a modest rate premium. Fewer lenders offer them, so start the lender search before the home search.

What is FIRPTA and when does it hit me?

FIRPTA is federal withholding on a sale by a foreign person — generally 15% of the gross sale price, held at closing, not 15% of your profit. You reclaim any overpayment when you file a US return, or you can apply in advance for a withholding certificate to reduce the amount held. The application must be filed before closing.

Do I need to be in the US to close?

No. Escrow can close with a mail-away signing at a US consulate or with a properly executed power of attorney approved in advance by the lender and title company. Get that approval in writing during the contract period, because a rejected POA on closing day delays funding.

Keep reading

Other topic guides

Family reviewing home transfer paperwork at a dining table

Family transfers

Gift of equity and selling a home to a family member in Washington.

Escrow and title documents on a Bellevue office desk

Title & closing

Selling a house with a lien in Bellevue and Greater Seattle.

Older Eastside home next to a newly built house under construction

Land value

Selling an older Eastside home to a builder: land value vs. retail sale.

Tech professional unpacking in a new apartment overlooking downtown Bellevue

Tech relocation

Moving to Bellevue for a tech job: rent first or buy now?

Family walking to school on a tree-lined Bellevue street

Schools & addresses

Buying by school assignment in the Bellevue School District.

Waterfront home with a private dock on a Pacific Northwest lake at golden hour

Waterfront & unique homes

How to price a waterfront or one-of-a-kind home.

Homeowner reading a listing contract at the kitchen table with a for sale sign outside

Listing problems

How to cancel a listing agreement and change agents.

New custom home under framing on a Pacific Northwest lot

Building & financing

Construction loans for self-employed and small business owners.

Aerial view of a large suburban lot with mature trees beside newer homes

Land & lot value

Should you split a double lot before selling it?

Home beside a creek and wetland buffer in the Pacific Northwest after rain

Water & site risk

Flood zone, creek and drainage checks before you buy.

Landlord and tenant shaking hands in the doorway of a rental home

Landlords & investors

Selling a rental property to your current tenant.

Buyers reviewing listing materials with a real estate advisor in a Bellevue office

Choosing an agent

How to choose a real estate agent in Seattle and on the Eastside.

A client taking notes while interviewing a real estate broker in a Seattle high-rise meeting room

Interview & review

Questions to ask before hiring — and how to tell if your agent is doing a good job.

Settlement statement, house keys and a calculator on a closing table

Fees & commission

Who pays realtor fees in Washington — and what an agent actually keeps.

First-time buyers holding keys in front of a craftsman home in a Seattle-area suburb

First-time buyers

Buying your first home in Washington State — including without a US credit history.

A real estate advisor recording room details for a home valuation in an Eastside living room

Home value

How to get an accurate home value estimate in Bellevue, Redmond and West Bellevue.

A duplex rental property on a quiet tree-lined street in the Seattle area

Investment property

Buying an investment property on the Eastside: returns, rules and the numbers to run.

Real estate photographer shooting a staged living room in a Pacific Northwest home

Listing presentation

Staging and listing photos: virtual staging, AI edits and what buyers trust.

Craftsman home in Bellevue with a blank yard sign on an overcast autumn day

Stalled listings

Your house is not selling: what to change, and whether to pause the listing.

Homeowner comparing an offer on a phone with a printed contract at a kitchen table

Seller options

Instant cash offer vs listing your home: how to compare them properly.

Survey flags marking a utility easement along a residential lot boundary

Due diligence

Easements, shared driveways and recorded restrictions: check before you buy.

Buyers touring a bright Eastside townhouse kitchen with their agent at a private showing

Buyer strategy

Competing with all-cash offers as a financed buyer on the Eastside.

Seller and broker reviewing comparable sales and a pricing chart at a kitchen island

List price strategy

Pricing below market, offer review dates and how many showings to expect.

Homeowners discussing a purchase offer with their broker on a laptop in a Seattle living room

Offers and negotiation

What counts as a low-ball offer — and how to counter without losing the deal.

Home inspector checking a crawlspace and furnace in an older Pacific Northwest house while the buyer watches

Inspection negotiation

Home inspection negotiation in Washington: repair requests, credits and difficult sellers.

Eastside Washington single-family home with rooftop solar panels and evergreen trees

Solar homes

Buying a house with solar panels: owned vs leased, transfers and price drops.

Family with a child and a dog tidying their living room before a home showing

Selling while living there

Selling a house while living in it: showings, kids, pets and the stress of selling.

Couple packing moving boxes in their Pacific Northwest home while it is listed for sale

Buying and selling at the same time

Home sale contingencies in Washington: buying a house contingent on selling yours.

Home buyers at a kitchen table reviewing their purchase agreement in the evening

Contract cancellation

Can you back out of buying a house before closing in Washington?

Buyer reading a seller disclosure statement on a clipboard in an empty living room

Seller disclosure

Washington's Form 17 seller disclosure: what buyers and sellers need to know.

Structural engineer inspecting a cracked foundation wall in the crawlspace of an older Seattle house

Structural risk

Buying a house with foundation issues in the Seattle area: risks, inspections and negotiation.

Couple comparing two loan estimates with a loan officer in an office overlooking the Eastside

Mortgage options

Alternatives to a 30-year fixed mortgage for Washington buyers.

Modern condo building beside a single-family home on a tree-lined Bellevue street

Property type decision

Condo vs single-family home: which holds up better as a long-term investment on the Eastside?

Buying from overseas or on a work visa?

Tell us your visa status, timeline and funding source. We will map the right loan program and the document list in one bilingual call, before you start touring.

Talk to our team